Apalachicola Bay Aquatic Preserve

Apalachicola Bay Aquatic Preserve contains 50 known archaeological sites, primarily prehistoric shell middens located along the shoreline. Additional archaeological sites include a turpentine camp and a historical shipwreck. Appendix B.5 of the Apalachicola NERR Management Plan provides a list of archaeological and historical sites associated with ANERR, which encompasses the aquatic preserve. 

The Apalachicola Bay is situated within a geological depression formed between the Ocala and Chattahoochee uplifts. The Apalachicola River played a significant role in shaping the bay's coastline during the coastline of the bay is characterized by Pleistocene marine sands near the river mouth and Pliocene sands further north. Subsequently, waves and longshore drift have further modified the coastline's features. The current configuration of the bay system, less than 10,000 years old, highlights the dynamic geological processes that have shaped this coastal environment. 

Apalachicola Bay Aquatic Preserve boasts a rich and diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide array of habitats and wildlife. Salt marshes fringe much of the preserve, acting as a crucial transition zone. The dominant natural communities include seagrass beds, vital mollusk reefs and unconsolidated substrates that provide a foundation for a complex food web. This estuarine environment serves as a significant nursery ground for the Gulf of America, nurturing various species of fish and shellfish. Notably, over 95% of commercially harvested species and 85% of recreationally harvested species in the open Gulf spend a portion of their life cycle in estuarine waters like Apalachicola Bay. This interconnectedness highlights the ecological significance of preserving the bay's health. 

Wildlife Habitat and Ecosystem Type
Seagrass beds, saltmarsh, mollusk reef, unconsolidated benthic substrate

Nesting and Migrating Birds
Bald eagles, ospreys, pelicans, herons, American oystercatchers, seagulls

Mammals
Florida manatees, bottlenose dolphins, river otters

Reptiles
American alligators, several species of sea turtles, diamondback terrapins

Fish
Red drum, spotted sea trout, flounder, mullet, catfish, Atlantic stingrays

Invertebrates
Oysters, blue crabs, snails

Spring, summer and fall are ideal for fishing, snorkeling in the seagrass and enjoying the beaches. Wintertime provides a great opportunity to view migratory birds passing through the area. 

Various educational programs are available to members of the public as well as school groups.

Yes. Aquatic preserves often are adjacent to other conservation areas that may have nesting birds or other easily disturbed wildlife. Please do not let your pet run free in areas not designated for pets, and please pick up after your pet to avoid hazardous pathogens in our coastal waters. 

Follow current FWC saltwater fishing regulations.

Follow current FWC boating regulations.

Seagrass is protected within aquatic preserves; avoid shallow waters and raise motor if over seagrass. Damage to seagrass can result in a fine up to $1,000.

Call Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at 1-888-404-FWCC (3922).

ADA accommodations are specific to each access point and the managing entity for that site.

You can support ANERR through donations at their Nature Center as well as by joining the Friends of the Reserve.