Since 1994, the Rainbow River Conservation, Inc. and Rainbow Springs Aquatic Preserve staff have been maintaining over 50 wood duck boxes on the Rainbow River. Old wood shavings, down feathers, unhatched eggs, insects and other squatters are removed each December. The boxes are refreshed with cedar wood shavings, and Irish Spring bar soap is applied to the inside of the lid and the bottom of the box to deter predators.

Rookery Bay’s Coastal Training and Engagement Team recently hosted another well-received session in the Reserve’s new Wildlife Interaction Workshop Series. This time the focus was placed on the mammals that call Collier County home. Participants explored the lives and behaviors of local species, from panthers and bats to dolphins and manatees. They also learned practical ways to protect these animals and the habitats they depend on.

Staff from the Central Panhandle Aquatic Preserves (CPAP) hosted some special guests for a tour of the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve (ANERR) Nature Center and to view nearby restoration projects.

Just after sunrise on Sunday, Nov. 23, 2025, Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Reaserche Reserve (GTMNERR) volunteer Jeff Finnan witnessed one of the quiet closing scenes of coastal wildlife’s annual rhythm: the emergence of the final sea turtle nest of the season.

Over the course of six work days in the past four weeks, Oklawaha River Aquatic Preserve and Nature Coast Aquatic Preserve staff removed over 200 invasive tilapia from the headsprings of the Silver River. This is a huge accomplishment and almost 1,000 pounds of fish biomass removed! We are sincerely grateful for our team of three staff members and five volunteers for making this program such a success.

CHAP staff conducted their monthly Critical Wildlife Area (CWA) monitoring in Pine Island Sound AP and were happy to see the wading and diving bird nesting starting again. Staff observed great blue herons nesting on both CWAs as well as over 1,100 American white pelicans using one of the CWAs as a roosting/resting area!

Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve’s alligators have outgrown their tank in the reptile room! Every couple of years, they are exchanged for three babies. Otherwise, they would become too big for the tank. Ranger Zach Lepera and Aquarist Sarah Moulton took the overgrown alligators back to Gatorland in Orlando, and exchanged them for babies that hatched earlier this year.

Early detection and rapid response is the most effective form of invasive species management, so when a downstream neighbor contacted RSAP staff alerting them of a school of tilapia moving in and several plecos hanging around, we had to call in for assistance from the Nature Coast Aquatic Preserve (NCAP). While Trisha was giving the kayak tour, Joe (RSAP) and Tyler (NCAP) searched the lower river for invasive fish and removed 11 plecos.

ORAP and FWC staff completed another successful evening of electrofishing in the headsprings of the Silver River to remove invasive fish. The cool temperature, full moon, and alligator sightings made for a wonderful evening. Within two hours, the boat was full with 72 tilapia and one hoplo. Since January 2025, 647 tilapia have been removed from the headsprings.

Another successful sea turtle nesting season has ended at Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, marking a year of encouraging progress for local sea turtle populations. From May through October, staff and interns worked tirelessly to monitor nesting activity across the Reserve, documenting nests, false crawls and hatchlings to support ongoing conservation and research efforts.